š *Does every El NiƱo mean drought in Tigray? My analysis suggests the answer is: not necessarily.*
Many of us have recently heard that the Ethiopian Meteorology Institute (EMI) has selected *1997 and 2023* as the closest *analogue years* for the current *2026 Kiremt (June–September) rainy season (based on the Meteorological seasons type)*. Naturally, this raises an important question: *Does the presence of El NiƱo always mean that Tigray will experience drought?* To explore this question, I analyzed *44 years (1982–2025)* of historical monthly rainfall data from the *CHIRPS* satellite rainfall dataset, one of the world's most widely used high-resolution rainfall products. I specifically examined the Kiremt rainfall patterns during all *eight historical El NiƱo years (1987, 1991, 1997, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2015, and 2023)* and compared each of them with the internationally recognized *1991–2020 climatological average*. The results were both fascinating and surprising. š *First, what exactly is El NiƱo?* The Pacific Ocean, although thousands of kilometers away from Ethiopia, plays a...